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to lean a pole against the wall

  • 1 استند

    اِسْتَنَدَ \ lean: to rest the weight of (sth. or oneself): He leant the post against the wall. The old lady leant on his arm. \ See Also أسند (أَسْنَدَ)‏ \ اِسْتَنَدَ إلى \ rest: to be (or cause to be) supported: The roof of the hut rested on four strong posts. He rested the pole against the wall. \ See Also أسند (أَسْنَد)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > استند

  • 2 упирать

    упереть
    1. (вн. в вн.) rest (d. against), set* (d. against); lean* (d. against)

    упирать руку в бок — place / put* one's hand on one's hip

    2. (вн.) разг. ( красть) pilfer (d.), filch (d.)
    3. тк. несов. (на вн.) разг. (настоятельно указывать, подчёркивать) lay* stress (on)

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > упирать

  • 3 упирать

    несов. - упира́ть, сов. - упере́ть
    1) (вн. в вн.; прижимать, придавливать, создавая опору) rest (d against), set (d against); lean (d against)

    упира́ть шест в сте́ну — rest a pole against the wall

    упира́ть ру́ку в бок — place / put one's hand on one's hip

    2) прост. (вн.; красть) steal (d), pilfer (d), filch (d)
    3) тк. несов. разг. (на вн.; настоятельно указывать, подчёркивать) lay stress (on)

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > упирать

  • 4 упереть

    несовер. - упирать; совер. - упереть
    1) (что-л.), (во что-л.)
    rest (against); set (against); lean (against)

    упереть руку в бок — to place/put one's hand on one's hip

    2) (кого-л./что-л.); разг.
    ( красть) pilfer, filch

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > упереть

  • 5 упирать

    несовер. - упирать; совер. - упереть
    1) (что-л.), (во что-л.)
    rest (against); set (against); lean (against)

    упирать руку в бок — to place/put one's hand on one's hip

    2) (кого-л./что-л.); разг.
    ( красть) pilfer, filch
    3) только несовер.; (на что-л.); разг. (настоятельно указывать, подчеркивать)lay stress (on)

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > упирать

  • 6 acercar

    v.
    1 to bring nearer.
    acércame el pan could you pass me the bread?
    2 to bring near, to put near, to bring close, to approximate.
    Pull that chair over Acerca esa silla.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar
    1 to bring near, bring nearer, draw up
    ■ ¿me acercas el agua? can you pass the water?
    2 figurado to bring together
    1 (aproximarse) to be near
    2 (ir) to go
    3 (visitar) to drop in, drop by
    * * *
    verb
    2) take
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=aproximar) [gen] to move closer; [al hablante] to bring closer
    2) (=dar) [sin moverse] to pass; [desde más lejos] to bring over

    ¿puedes acercarme aquel paquete? — can you bring me over that parcel?

    3) (=llevar en coche) to take

    ¿me puedes acercar a casa? — can you take me home?

    ¿quieres que te acerque al aeropuerto? — do you want me to take you to the airport?

    4) (=unir) [+ culturas, países, puntos de vistas] to bring closer (together)

    van a celebrar una nueva reunión para intentar acercar posturas — they are having another meeting to try and bring the two sides closer (together)

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( aproximar) to bring... closer o nearer

    ¿puedes acercarme ese libro? — can you pass o give me that book?

    b) ( unir) <posturas/países> to bring... closer
    2) ( llevar)

    me acercó a la parada — she gave me a ride (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the bus stop

    2.
    acercarse v pron
    1)
    a) ( aproximarse) to approach, to get closer o nearer

    acércate más — ( acercándose al hablante) come o get closer o nearer; ( alejándose del hablante) go o get closer o nearer

    acercarse a algo/alguien — to approach something/somebody

    b) amigos/países to draw o come closer together
    c) hora/momento to draw near, approach
    d) postura/ideas ( asemejarse)

    acercarse a algo — to lean o tend toward(s) something

    2) (ir, pasar)
    * * *
    = bring into + proximity, approximate, build + bridges.
    Ex. The order of classes should bring related subjects into proximity.
    Ex. This is a proposal for a directive to approximate the laws relating to guarantees and indemnities.
    Ex. This article describes attempts to build bridges across the professions to encourage the exchange of knowledge between curators and conservators.
    ----
    * acercarse = loom, wander up, go up, near, come up to, lie + ahead, get + closer, come down + the pike, come by, close in on.
    * acercarse (a) = approach, get + anywhere near, move into, move toward(s), move + closer to, reach out to, come nigh (to).
    * acercarse al final = draw to + an end, draw to + a close, come to + an end.
    * acercarse amenazadoramente = loom up.
    * acercarse aun más = bring + closer together, come closer together, draw + closer together.
    * acercarse gradualmente (a) = edge (toward(s)).
    * acercarse la hora de = come up for.
    * acercarse más aun = bring + closer together, come closer together, draw + closer together.
    * acercarse poco a poco (a) = edge (toward(s)).
    * acercarse por = mosey.
    * acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.
    * acercar un poco más = bring + Nombre + a step closer.
    * no acercarse a = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.
    * no acercarse a Algo ni muerto = would not touch + Nombre + with a barge pole.
    * que se acerca = oncoming.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( aproximar) to bring... closer o nearer

    ¿puedes acercarme ese libro? — can you pass o give me that book?

    b) ( unir) <posturas/países> to bring... closer
    2) ( llevar)

    me acercó a la parada — she gave me a ride (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the bus stop

    2.
    acercarse v pron
    1)
    a) ( aproximarse) to approach, to get closer o nearer

    acércate más — ( acercándose al hablante) come o get closer o nearer; ( alejándose del hablante) go o get closer o nearer

    acercarse a algo/alguien — to approach something/somebody

    b) amigos/países to draw o come closer together
    c) hora/momento to draw near, approach
    d) postura/ideas ( asemejarse)

    acercarse a algo — to lean o tend toward(s) something

    2) (ir, pasar)
    * * *
    = bring into + proximity, approximate, build + bridges.

    Ex: The order of classes should bring related subjects into proximity.

    Ex: This is a proposal for a directive to approximate the laws relating to guarantees and indemnities.
    Ex: This article describes attempts to build bridges across the professions to encourage the exchange of knowledge between curators and conservators.
    * acercarse = loom, wander up, go up, near, come up to, lie + ahead, get + closer, come down + the pike, come by, close in on.
    * acercarse (a) = approach, get + anywhere near, move into, move toward(s), move + closer to, reach out to, come nigh (to).
    * acercarse al final = draw to + an end, draw to + a close, come to + an end.
    * acercarse amenazadoramente = loom up.
    * acercarse aun más = bring + closer together, come closer together, draw + closer together.
    * acercarse gradualmente (a) = edge (toward(s)).
    * acercarse la hora de = come up for.
    * acercarse más aun = bring + closer together, come closer together, draw + closer together.
    * acercarse poco a poco (a) = edge (toward(s)).
    * acercarse por = mosey.
    * acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.
    * acercar un poco más = bring + Nombre + a step closer.
    * no acercarse a = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.
    * no acercarse a Algo ni muerto = would not touch + Nombre + with a barge pole.
    * que se acerca = oncoming.

    * * *
    acercar [A2 ]
    vt
    A
    1
    (aproximar): acerca la lámpara un poco más bring the lamp a little closer o nearer
    intentaron acercar la mesa a la puerta they tried to move ( o pull etc) the table closer o nearer to the door
    acercó la silla a la mesa she drew her chair up to the table
    acercó las manos al fuego he held his hands closer to the fire
    ¿puedes acercarme ese libro? can you pass o give me that book?
    2 (unir) ‹posturas/países› to bring … closer
    su primer hijo los acercó mucho their first child brought them much closer together
    B
    (llevar): mi madre nos acercó a la parada my mother gave us a lift to o dropped us at the bus stop
    ¿te acerco a la estación? do you want a lift to o can I give you a lift to the station?
    esta tarde te acerco los libros I'll bring the books round this afternoon
    A
    1 (aproximarse) to approach, to come/go/get closer o nearer
    acércate más (acercándose al hablante) come closer o nearer; (alejándose del hablante) go o get closer o nearer
    ¡no te acerques! keep away!, don't come/go any closer o nearer!
    acercarse A algo/algn to approach sth/sb, to come/go/get closer TO sth/sb
    según nos acercábamos a la ciudad as we got closer to o approached the city, as we drew near to the city
    no te acerques tanto al micrófono don't get so close to the microphone
    se le acercaron dos policías two policemen came up to o approached him
    se están acercando a una solución they are getting close to o edging towards a solution
    2 «amigos/países» to draw o come closer together
    3 «hora/momento» to draw near, approach
    se acercaba la fecha de su partida the day of her departure was drawing near o approaching
    ahora que se acercan las Navidades now that Christmas is coming
    B
    (ir, pasar): acércate una tarde a tomar café come around for coffee some afternoon
    ya que estaba en Londres me acerqué a la oficina a saludarlo as I was in London I went round to his office o ( AmE) I dropped by his office to say hello
    C «postura/ideas» (asemejarse) acercarse A algo; to lean o tend TOWARD(S) sth
    * * *

     

    acercar ( conjugate acercar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ( aproximar) to bring … closer o nearer;

    ◊ acercaron la mesa a la puerta they moved the table closer o nearer to the door;

    acercó las manos al fuego he held his hands closer to the fire;
    ¿puedes acercarme ese libro? can you pass o give me that book?
    b) ( unir) ‹posturas/países› to bring … closer

    2 ( llevar):
    ◊ me acercó a la parada she gave me a ride (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the bus stop

    acercarse verbo pronominal
    a) ( aproximarse) to approach, to get closer o nearer;

    ◊ acércate más ( acercándose al hablante) come o get closer o nearer;


    ( alejándose del hablante) go o get closer o nearer;
    ◊ se le acercaron dos policías two policemen came up to o approached him

    b) [amigos/países] to draw o come closer together

    c) [hora/momento] to draw near, approach;


    acercar verbo transitivo
    1 to bring near o nearer, bring (over)
    2 fig (unir, armonizar) to bring together: sindicato y patronal acercaron sus posturas, management and unions began to see eye to eye o management and unions reduced the gap between their postures
    3 (llevar) to give a lift to: si quieres te acerco a tu casa, I'll give you a lift home if you want
    ' acercar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alcanzar
    - aproximar
    - arrimar
    - jalar
    English:
    pull
    - pull up
    - draw
    - zoom
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [aproximar] to bring nearer;
    acerca la mesa a la pared [sin tocar la pared] move the table closer to the wall;
    [tocando la pared] push o move the table up against the wall;
    acércame el pan could you pass me the bread?
    2. [llevar]
    la acercó a la estación en moto he gave her a Br lift o US ride to the station on his bike;
    ¿te importaría acercarme a mi casa? would you mind giving me a Br lift o US ride home?;
    te acercaré el cortacésped mañana I'll bring you the lawnmower over tomorrow
    3. [personas, posturas]
    la desgracia común los acercó shared misfortune brought them together;
    han acercado posturas tras dos semanas de negociaciones after two weeks of negotiations the two sides are now closer to each other
    * * *
    v/t
    1 bring closer
    2
    :
    acercar a alguien a un lugar give s.o. a ride o lift somewhere
    3 ( pasar)
    :
    acércame el pan pass me the bread
    * * *
    acercar {72} vt
    aproximar, arrimar: to bring near, to bring closer
    * * *
    1. (aproximar) to bring closer [pt. & pp. brought]
    2. (dar) to pass
    ¿me acercas el agua, por favor? can you pass me the water, please?
    3. (llevar en coche) to give a lift [pt. gave; pp. given]

    Spanish-English dictionary > acercar

  • 7 VIÐ

    I)
    prep. with dat. and acc.
    I. with dat.
    hann sló honum niðr v. steininum, he dashed his head against the stone;
    hús liggja v. velli, the houses lie in ruins;
    kasta sér niðr v. velli, to cast oneself down on the ground;
    er inn efri kjöptr v. himni, en inn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touches the heaven, the lower the earth;
    hann hjó hann upp v. garðinum, he smote him close by the fence;
    skera af sér strenginn við øxinni, to cut the string, asunder against the axe;
    2) against, towards, of direction;
    horfa v. e-m, to look towards, face;
    3) along with (hann hafði marga smiðu v. sér);
    4) with, of an instrument (jarl hljóp upp v. sverði);
    5) among;
    gengu síðan í sæti sin v. öðrum mönnum, among other men;
    6) denoting barter, exchange, against, for (geta gull v. grjóti);
    7) denoting remedy, against (hjálpa e-m v. e-u);
    8) against, denoting contest, warding off (hafa liðsafla v. e-m);
    hafa (viz. afl) v. e-m, to be one’s match;
    9) ellipt. usages;
    stinga v. fótum, to stop;
    hrífa v., to catch hold;
    risa v., to withstand;
    hvatz hann fiðr v., whatsoever he may object;
    II. with acc.
    1) by, at, close to (sníða skeggit við hökuna);
    skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield;
    v. Sandhólaferju, at Sandholferry;
    v. veginn, by the wayside;
    v. ána, by the river;
    draga segl v. hún, to hoist the sail to the top;
    festa e-n v. meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, tree;
    binda v. fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg;
    dró upp flóka v. austr, in the east;
    2) of time, towards, at;
    v. solar-setr, at sunset;
    v. sól, with the sun, at sunrise;
    v. aptan, towards evening;
    3) at, by (vera heima v. bú sitt);
    Hrútr var v. skip um sumarit, H. stayed by his ship during the summer;
    sitja v. stýri, to sit at the rudder;
    styðja sik v. e-t, to lean on;
    ganga v. staf, to walk with a staff;
    vera v. e-t, to be present at;
    sitja v. drykk, to sit at drink;
    í sýn v. bœinn, within sight of the town;
    5) denoting company, with (bauð þeim heim vill alla sína menn);
    v. annan, þriðja, fjórða mann, being two, three, four altogether;
    6) towards (a person or thing), respecting, regarding (mildr, blíðr, góðr v. e-n);
    til gæzlu v. e-n: for keeping, watching one;
    hræddr v. e-n, afraid of one;
    7) of cause, by, at;
    falla v. högg, to fall by a stroke;
    sigla v. stjörnuljós, to sail by starlight;
    verða reiðr v. e-t, to become wroth at;
    8) as compared with, set off against (þrjóta mun okkr illsku v. þik);
    eigi minna virðr en v. konunginn, of equal worth with the king;
    9) according to, after (gera klæði v. vöxt e-s);
    v. sik, in proportion;
    hann var skapaðr allr v. sik, well shaped, symmetrical;
    vita, hvat v. sik væri, to know what was the matter;
    10) denoting means, with, by (v. þessar fortölur);
    tendra eld v. e-t, to make fire by;
    11) ellipt. usages;
    bregða við, to start;
    hann þagði v., he remained silent;
    fá v. þrjú skip, to add three ships;
    þurfa v., to need;
    bjarga, hjálpa e-u v., to help, put right;
    koma e-u við, to bring about.
    (gen. -jar, pl. -jar), f. withy, withe; collar (viðjar af gulli).
    pers. pron. dual, we two.
    * * *
    1.
    f., gen. sing. viðjar, pl. viðjar, [Dan. vidje; Engl. withy; akin is víðir, q. v.]:— a withy or with; síðan var viðin ( a withy halter) dregin á hals honum, Fms. vii. 13 (see v. l.); þarmarnir urðu at viðu (sic) sterkri, Fas. iii. 34; ef röng eða viðjar slitna, Jb. 398; var enginn saumr í, en viðjar fyrir kné, of a boat, Fms. vii. 216; höggva tré til viðja, K. Þ. K. 88; viðjar af gulli ok silfri, on a dog, Hkr. i. 136, Fas. iii. 45; tún-svín þat er hringr, knappr eða við sé í rana, Grág. ii. 232; stjórn-við, the ‘rudder-withy,’ the strap in which the paddle-like rudder moved, like the ζευκτηρίαι in Act. Apost. xxvii. 40.
    2.
    pron. pers. dual (= vit), we two (see ek C); this spelling, which is also that of the oldest vellums, answers to the mod. pronunciation, passim: in mod. usage it has quite taken the place of the old plur. vér.
    3.
    prep., also used ellipt. without its case, or simply as an adverb; við is a curtailed form of viðr, which latter form remains in a few compds, even in mod. usage, thus, viðr-eign, viðr-kenna, viðr-nefni, viðr-lífi, viðr-væri; when found singly, við is the common form in Icel.; but as in MSS. it is commonly abbreviated, v̾, the two forms are hardly distinguishable; við, however, is received as the usual form, viðr being more freq. in Norse vellums, and in some later Icel. vellums imitating the Norse spelling: [Goth. wiþra = πρός; A. S. wider; cp. Scot. wither-shins; O. H. G. widar; Germ. wieder; but Engl. with; Dan. ved; Swed. wäd]:—against, towards, etc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Against, denoting a leaning or resting on, striking against, or the like; hann hjó hann upp við garðinum, smote him standing against the wall, Nj. 120; stinga höndum við berginu, Symb. 59; ganga við brekkunni, up-hill, against the hill, cp. Lat. adversus montem, Valla L. 212; skjóta við honum skildinum, Fms. i. 44; ljósta skildi við kesjunni, Eg. 378; hann spyrndi við svá fast … spyrna við grunni, Edda 36; kasta sér niðr við vellinum, Nj. 58; leggja e-n við velli, Boll. 344; slá honum niðr við steininum, dashed his head against the stone, Finnb. 292; hann drap hann við borðinu, Korm. 236; hjó af honum höfuð við stokkinum, Fas. ii. 285; ok lagði (þá) við stokki, Am. 73; hús liggja við velli, lie down in ruins, Fms. iii. 144; er hinn efri kjöptr við himni enn hinn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touching the heaven, the lower the earth, Edda 41; skera af sér strenginn við öxinni, rubbing it against the axe, Nj. 136; vóru segl hans at sjá við hafi, the sails were seen out at sea, far in the offing, Fas. ii. 403.
    II. against, towards, of direction; gapa við tunglinu, Fas. iii. 622; horfa við e-m, to look towards, face, Eg. 293; horfa baki við e-m, Hkr. iii. 384; líta við e-m, Nj. 132, Fms. i. 125, vii. 314; horfa vid landi, A.A. 24; snúa baki við e-m, Fas. i. 296; snúask við e-m, Hkr. ii. 120.
    III. along with, with, denoting company; hann hafði við sér harpara einn, Str. 57; hann hafði marga smiðu við sér, Fms. ix. 377; fór Margaðr ok Guthormr við honum, Hkr. iii. 113; at Ástríðr mundi vera við feðr sínum, i. 188; er hér ok Sigurðr við jarli, Fms. ix. 327; hann var þar upp fæddr við henni, x. 421; bjóðum vér þér við Hákoni þangat, ix. 252; ferr heim við sínum mönnum, Rd. 312; fór hann við liði sínu, Hkr. iii. 44; við hundrað skipum, Fas. i. 461; gengr síðan í sæti sín við oðrum mönnum, Fms. x. 17; bað biskup ríða við sér (= með sér), 6.
    2. with, of an instrument; jarl hljóp upp við sverði, Fms. ix. 340; sjau menn við vápnum, viii. 14; gengu tveir menn við merkjum, x. 15: the phrase, eiga, ala, geta barn við kouu, Grág., Fms. i. 113, iii. 110, Ld. 102, Eg. 31; merrin fékk við þeim hesti, Landn. 195.
    3. spec. usages; við góðum vinskap, Boll. 362; halda vináttu við föstum trúnaði, Fms. ix. 375; at þær sagnir muni vera við sannindum, true, viii. 6; at berjask við honum eðr við honum lífit láta, ix. 332; fara við herskildi … eyða land við eldi, x. 134; ausa e-t við moldu, Hkr. i. 220; skipuðu mörgum hlutum við (with, among) sínum mönnum, Fms. x. 91; gengu síðan í sæti sín við öðrum mönnum, among other men, 17; skreiðask fram við (= með) landinu, viii. 437.
    4. = ok, with, together with; Þórr við Grimni = Th. and G., Hallfred; höfuð við hjarta, head and heart, Kormak.
    B. METAPH. USAGES:
    I. denoting barter, exchange, against, for (like Gr. ἀντί); gefa gull við grjóti, Fas. iii. 45; selja við verði, Fms. i. 80; seldu mik við hleifi, Hm.; við litlu verði, Eg. 100; við fémútu, Nj. 215; meta e-t við silfri, Fms. x. 5; gefa margra manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, iv. 194.
    2. denoting remedy, against; beiti við bit-sóttum en við bölvi rúnar, Hm. 140; hjálpa e-m við e-u, to help against, passim.
    II. against, denoting contest, warding off, withstanding; hafa afla við e-m, Lv. 43; hafa liðs-afla, liðs-kost við e-m, Ld. 372, Hkr. i. 272: ellipt., hafa (viz. afi) við e-m, to be one’s match, Lv. 109; þótti sem engi mundi hafa við þeim í vígi, Nj. 89; eg hefi ekki við þér, I cannot lift with (i. e. am no match for) thee; ábyrgjask e-t við e-u, Grág. ii. 216, 364; forða e-m við háska, Edda i. 116; halda þá við ágangi Hákonar, Fms. i. 224; varðveita e-n við e-u, Grág.; ekki hélzk við þeim, Eg. 125; rísa við e-m, Sturl. ii. 119; vera búinn, van-búinn við e-m, Ld. 324; sat hann þar við áhlaupum Dana, Fms. i. 28; vinna við sköpum, Fas. i. 199; sporna við e-u, göra við e-u, see göra, sporna; ef þat nemr við förinni, Ld. 70 (see nema A.I. 7, 8); mæla við e-u, Hkr. ii. 198; tölðu allir við förinni, Greg. 28; setja hug sinn við e-u, Fms. x. 232; kveða nei við e-u, Sturl. i. 27; drepa hendi við e-u, Hkr. ii. 164; reiðask við e-u, Nj. 182; e-m ríss hugr við e-u, Fas. i. 30; mér býðr við e-u, to loathe; sjá við e-u, to shun; varna við e-u, to beware of; vera hætt við e-u, in danger of, Ísl. ii. 262; ú-hætt við e-u, safe, Landn. 319.
    III. with verbs;liggja við e-u, to lie on the verge of; honum lá við falli, Fas. iii. 261; búið við skipbroti, Ísl. ii. 245; honum var við andhlaupi, Eg. 553; sjá, horfa, líta … við e-u, to look towards; taka við e-u, to receive; búask við e-u, to prepare for, expect, Ld. 106; verða vel, ílla, við e-u, to behave well, ill, on some occasion; komask við veðri, see veðr.
    IV. ellipt. usages; þeir snerusk þá við, turned round, facing, Nj. 245; hón drap við hendi, Lv. 38; hann laust við atgeirinum, Nj. 84.; hann stakk við forkinum, Eg. 220; hann stakk við fótum, stopped, Finnb. 300; hrífa við, to catch hold, Bs. i. 197, 423, Gísl. 125; búask við, to make oneself ready; göra við, to resist; rísa við, to withstand, Fs.; at ek bjóða við tvenn verð, Ld. 146; hvatz hinn fiðr við, whatsoever he may object, Nj. 99; taka við, to begin where another stops; þú skalt gefa mér við ( in return) verjuna, Fbr.
    WITH ACC.
    A. By, at, close to:
    I. denoting proximity; skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield, in a row, Nj. 125; skip við skip, Ó. H. (in a verse); samnask hlutr við hlut, Rb. 108; hálsinn við herðarnar, Ld. 40; sníða skeggið við hökuna, Eg. 564; við bryggju-sporðinn, Fms. i. 14; grafa barn við kirkju-garð út, K. Þ. K.; uppi við fjallit, Eg. 137; við Sandhóla-ferju, Nj. 29; við vaðit, 83; við veginn, by the way-side, Fb. ii. 330; hér við ána, by the river, Ld. 46; búa við Þjórsá, Nj. 93; liggja við land, Fms. i. 14; við Ísland, Grág.; binda stein við hálsinn, Ld. 154; draga segl við hún, hoist sail to the top, Hkr. ii. 6; reka spora við eyra e-m, Nj. 82; festa e-n við meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, a tree, Glúm. 391; nísta við gólfit, to pin it to the floor (see nista); binda við fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg, Bárð. 167; dró upp flóka við austr, in the east, Vígl. 22.
    2. temporal, towards, at; við vetr sjálfan, Fms. ii. 97; Krók. 51 C; við sólar-setr, Fas. i. 514; við sól, with the sun, at sunrise. Eg. 717; við aptan, towards evening, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 143; við þat sjálft, at that moment, Fms. xi. 432; bregða í kross við hvert orð, at every word, K. Þ. K.; vera við aldr, to be stricken in years, Eb. 18, Ísl. ii. 192, Fms. ii. 81; ef barn er við dauða, on the point to die, N. G. L. i. 345; við sjálft, on the verge of (see sjálfr); við váða sjálfan, búið við geig, on the verge of, Eg. 158; Grettir var við svefn, just asleep, Grett. 127.
    3. phrases, við svá búit, after all done, often with the notion of ‘in vain, nothing having been done’ (búa B. II. δ); fóru við þat heim, Fms. i. 54, ix. 469, Nj. 127; skildu við þetta, 260, Ísl. ii. 217.
    II. at, to; Hrútr er við skip, Nj. 4; Hrútr var við búð, 79; vera heima við bú sitt, 215; hanga upp við siglu-rá, Fas. iii. 659; bundinn við staf, Eg. 232; fastr við altara, fastened to the altar, Vm. 110; styðja sik vid e-t, to lean on, Fms. ix. 512; sitja upp við hægindit, leaning on it, Ld. 16; sitja upp við vegginn, Nj. 153; ganga við staf, 219; ganga við tréfót, Eb. 66; styðjask við höndina, Fas. i. 228; rísa upp við olboga, Þórð. 15; sitja við stýri, at the rudder, Eg. 385; hafa barn við brjóst, to have a bairn at breast, N. G. L. i. 340; leggja, bæta, auka, við e-t, to add to; blanda við e-t, to mix with; vera við e-t, to be present at, Ld. 92, Eg. 540; sitja við drykk, mat, to sit at drink, meat, Eg. 303, 420.
    III. denoting association, together with; vera samþingi, samfjórðungs við e-n, Grág. ii. 237; vera saman við e-n, vera samvista við e-n, eiga samneyti við, vera sammæðr við e-n, passim; vera utan-fjórðungs við víg, Grág. ii. 89; vera við e-t riðinn; þeir vildu eigi vera hér við heiðna menn, Íb. 4; búa við e-n, Gísl. 17.
    2. direction; í sýn við bæinn, Fas. ii. 507; í örskots-helgi við garðinn, Grág.; standa í höggfæri við e-n, Nj. 97; við þat lík at lifa, Hm.
    IV. denoting company, with; bauð þeim heim við alla sína menn, Vígl. 27; riðu við sextigi manna, Nj. 10, 213, Ld. 164; gékk á land við einn svein, Fms. ix. 502; sækja land við útlendan her, Hkr. i. 198; við fá, marga … menn, Fas. i. 35; the phrase, við annan, þriðja fjórða … mann (see annarr I. 1); þú ert hér kominn við svá mikit fé, Ld. 112; sækja mál við níu búa, Grág.; við váttorð, Kb. i. 103; leyfa e-t við vitni, Ld. 104; bjóða e-t við váttorð, in the presence of, by witnesses, Nj. 243.
    B. METAPH. USAGES:
    I. towards a person or thing, respecting, regarding; hryðja við aðilja, Grág. (Kb.) i. 127; missa fjár síns við þjóf, Grág.; skilja við e-n, to part with (see skilja); til metnaðar við sik, Edda i. 20; til huggunar við sik, Ld. 228; til þjónustu við e-n, Eg. 28; til gæzlu við e-n, for keeping, watching one, Ld. 152; ganga, koma, fara til fundar, til móts … við e-n, 62, 90, Nj. 4, Eg. 101; mildr, blíðr, léttr, kátr, ástúðigr, góðr, harðr, grimmr, reiðr, harðráðr, stríðr, … við menn, mild … towards, Nj. 2, 47, 48; víkjast undan við e-n, Ld. 42; fyrir kapps sakir við e-n, til liðveizlu, hjálpar … við e-n, Eg. 44, Nj. 75; sýna vinskap, halda vinskap við e-n, Ld. 150; leggja ást við e-n, 34; líka vel, ílla við e-n, Nj. 53; eiga eyrindi við e-n, Eg. 260; eiga orð við e-n, 255; hafa lög við e-n, Nj. 106; tala, mæla, ræða, segja, spjalla við e-n, to talk, speak … with a person, passim; skipta, eiga, … við e-n, to deal… with; berjask, deila við e-n, to fight with, against; göra e-t við e-n, so to act with, Greg. 43; reyna e-t við e-n, to contend with one, Nj. 46, 94, Edda i. 106; hafa misgört við e-n, Fms. viii. 103; láta vaxa óþokka við e-n, Nj. 107; tilför við Gunuar, 101; mála-tilbúnaðr við e-n, 100; sekr við e-n, útlagr við goða, Grág.
    2. hræddr við e-n, afraid of one; verða varr við e-t, to perceive; vanr við e-t, used to a thing; hann var svá vanr við vini sína, Fms. viii. 220; fella sik við e-t, kunna við e-t, to apply oneself to, to like.
    II. of cause, by, at; falla við högg, to fall by a stroke, Nj. 163; hrata við lagit, Eg. 379; vakna við e-t, Fas. ii. 116; vakna við draum; verða glaðr, reiðr, hryggr, úkátr … við e-t, to become glad, wroth … at, Íb. 10, Eg. 102, 321, passim; bregða sér við e-t, Ld. 190: by, við minn atbeina, Fms. vi. 66; við samþykki e-s, Eg. 165; við ráð e-s, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 30; gört þat við einræði þitt, Ld. 188; et þat at vánum við skaplyndi Þorgeirs, Nj. 255; hlaða seglum við mikinn háska, with great danger, Korm. 168; sigla við stjörnu-ljós, to sail by star-light, Fms. i. 24; lesa við ljós, to read with a light; búa sik við skart, to dress fine.
    III. as compared with, set off against; sex sær við kú, Grág. i. 502–504; selja, virðing sína við íllgirni þínaa, Eb. 160; þrjóta mun mik íllsku við þik. Hkr. i. 322; mik skortir við hann, Nj. 90; hafa afta við e-n, Eg. 187; eigi minna virðr enn við konunginn, i. e. of equal worth with the king, Fms. xi. 45; er þetta við mikla fémuni, Hrafn. 19; fjórðungi skerð við goðorð önnur, Grág. (Kb.) i. 211; Skotland er þriðjungr ríkis við England, Nj. 266; þriðjung við liðsmenn, Eg. 57; at þriðjungi við ykkr, Ld. 102; helming við hann, Fms. i. 22; gaf þeim hálfar tekjur við sik, 7.
    IV. við þann kost, on that condition, Grág. (Kb.) i. 233: of medicine, for, við svefnleysi, við orms-bit, við offeitan kvið …, Lækn.: in mod. usage dat., and so in Hm. 138.
    V. denoting fitness, proportion; göra klæði við vöxt e-s, Eg. 516; við þeirra hæfi, 109; er þat ekki við þitt æði, Ld. 298; vera við alþýðu-skap, Fs. 63; við sik, in proportion, B. K. 8; neyta skógar við sik sem þarf, Grág. ii. 292; þat er hann má eigi sjálfr við sik njóta, himself alone, 623. 21; hann var skapaðr allr við sik, well shaped, symmetrical, Fas. i. 173; fagrt ok allt vel við sik, Fms. x. 321; veðrit vesnaði en nátt-myrkr á við sik. Bjarn. 52; vita hvat við sik væri, to know what was the matter, Fms. xi. 11, Fas. ii. 516; leggja mál við tré, Ld. 316; draga kvarða við lérept, vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498.
    VI. with, by, denoting means; tendra eld við fjallrapa, to light fire with, Bs. i. 7; við þessar fortölur, Ld. 204; kom svá við umtölur góðra manna, Nj. 267; við áskoran þína, 258; mýkjask við e-t, Fms. v. 239; húð skorpnuð við eld, Nj. 208.
    VII. with verbs; lifa við skömm, meizlur, harm, lifa við slíka harma, to live with or in shame, sorrow, Nj. 92, Hkr. ii. 107, Eg. 604, Ld. 332; leika við e-n, Nj. 2; kaupa við e-n, Grág.; binda við e-t, to bind, fasten to; sætta, rægja, friða e-n við e-n, Eg. 226, Grág. ii. 99; tala, … við e-n, to speak, deal … with, Nj. 2, 197, Ld. 22 (see I); hefja upp bónorð við e-n, Eg. 38; leita eptir við e-n, leita ráða við e-n, eiga hlut at við e-n, Nj. 75, 101, 213, Eg. 174; fæða, lifa, fæðask, ala, búa, bjargast, við e-t, to feed, live, subsist … on, Edda i. 46, Fms. i. 226, v. 219, Nj. 236, passim; vera við e-t, to be present at, and metaph. to enjoy, Hom. 87, Edda (pref.); nema lyfsteinn sé við riðinn, Ld. 250; hann brá upp við fætinum (viz. við lagit), Nj. 264; binda við e-t, to bind to, Fms. ix. 358; at þeim heimilum ok í örskotshelgi við (viz. þau) á alla vega, Grág. (Kb.) i. 88; þar við, hér við, at engi mundi þar þora við at etja, Nj. 89.
    2. hagr við e-t, skilful at; kunna vel við e-t, id.; skjarr við skot, Ls.; temja, venja, … við e-t; drekka við sleitur (see sleita); kveða við raust, Sturl. iii. 317, Eg. 554; syngja vid tón, Sturl. iii. 210; búa sik við skart, skikkja búin við gull, Fms. x. 199; skyrta saumuð við gull, embroidered with, Fas. ii. 529; glóa við gull, to glow or gleam with gold, Lex. Poët.
    VIII. elliptical or ad- verbial usages; bregða við, to start; hann þagði við, remained silent, Nj. 2; verða bilt, felmt við, Ísl. ii. 274, Nj. 105; fá við þrjú skip, to add three ships, Fms. xi. 73; jók nú miklu við, it waxed much, Ld. 54; kveða við, gella við, to scream, yell; þurfa við, to need, Nj. 74; njóta e-s við, to enjoy, 85; komask við, to be touched; leita við, to try; bera við, to happen (see bera); koma við, to touch; standa, bíða við, to stop a bit; nema við, to hinder, cause a hindrance; kunna við, to like; koma e-u við, to bring a thing about, 101; ef ek viðr um kæmumk, if I could manage it, Hbl.; bjarga e-u við, hjálpa við, to help, put right; reisa við, rétta við, to raise up again, put right; kannask við, to recognise; vera við staddr, to be present, = við e-t staddr.
    IX. in recipr. phrases, talask við, eigask við, fásk við, etc., to speak … to one another, where the object is suffixed to the preceding verb.
    X. with an adverb or particle, of direction; upp á við, niðr á við, upwards, downwards; vestr á við, Fas. ii. 244; móts við, towards; á við, equivalent to (það er á við tvær merkr); austan við, vestan við, sunnan við, fram við, inn við, etc., followed by an accusative.

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